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Home/ CompTIA A+ Core 2/ Domain 3: Software Troubleshooting
Free · 220-1202 · Domain 3 of 4

CompTIA A+ Core 2 Domain 3: Software Troubleshooting

22% of the 220-1202 exam
Practice — Domain 3
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A desktop that worked yesterday now stops at a screen reading 'Your PC needs to be repaired - The Boot Configuration Data file is missing some required information (File: \Boot\BCD, Error code 0xc0000034).' No hardware was added or removed. What should the technician try FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Boot into the Windows Recovery Environment and run Startup Repair.

Startup Repair runs from WinRE and automatically rebuilds corrupted Boot Configuration Data and other boot files, the least invasive fix that targets the exact 0xc0000034 cause described.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis option jumps to a destructive reinstall when a non-destructive repair of the boot files would very likely restore the system, so it needlessly risks the user's data and time.
  • CBoot errors feel hardware-related, but a missing BCD entry is a software boot-store problem and there is no SMART warning or POST evidence that the drive itself has actually failed.
  • DThe trap is forgetting the machine cannot reach the desktop at all, so an in-Windows command can never launch; any system-file repair would have to run from the recovery environment instead.
Repair corrupted Boot Configuration Data with Startup Repair from WinRE - 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Right after a user installs a third-party graphics driver, the laptop repeatedly shows a STOP (blue screen) error a few seconds after the Windows logo and reboots in a loop, never reaching the desktop. What is the BEST next step?

Answer
Correct answerC · Boot into Safe Mode and roll back or uninstall the new driver.

Safe Mode loads minimal drivers so the system boots, letting the tech roll back the third-party driver that caused the bug check, the leading root cause of stop errors per Microsoft analysis.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AMemory faults can cause stop errors, but the crashes began immediately after a specific driver install, so swapping hardware first ignores the obvious recent software change that triggered them.
  • BReinstalling the whole operating system would eventually help but needlessly destroys the existing configuration when a targeted rollback of one driver in Safe Mode is far less invasive.
  • DShowing the stop code aids diagnosis, yet on its own it only reveals information and never removes the offending driver, so the boot loop and repeated crashes would simply continue unabated.
Roll back the driver in Safe Mode; third-party drivers cause most stop errors - 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 laptop has become very slow, especially right after sign-in. Task Manager's Startup tab lists a dozen heavy apps launching at boot, and the system drive shows only 2% free space. Which action will most directly improve performance?

Answer
Correct answerD · Disable unneeded startup apps and free up disk space.

Microsoft attributes slow performance to too many startup apps and limited storage, so reducing the startup load and reclaiming drive space targets both observed causes directly.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis is classic mechanical-drive advice and the trap here, because defragmenting a solid-state drive provides no meaningful speed gain and is not what Microsoft recommends for modern storage.
  • BExtra memory can help some workloads, but jumping to a hardware upgrade skips the obvious, free fixes of trimming startup apps and freeing the nearly full disk that clearly explain the slowdown.
  • CA full operating-system reinstall is a heavy, time-consuming last resort that risks data loss when the slowdown is already explained by too many startup apps and an almost-full drive.
Reduce startup apps and free storage to fix slow performance - 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Users cannot print because the Print Spooler service is not running. In the Services console its status is blank and its Startup type is set to Disabled. What is the correct fix?

Answer
Correct answerA · Set the service's Startup type to Automatic and start it.

A service marked Disabled cannot run; changing its startup type to Automatic and starting it, along with any dependencies, restores the spooler, which is exactly what service management provides.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BReinstalling a driver is the reflex when printing fails, but it does nothing about a service that was deliberately set to Disabled and wastes time on an unrelated component of the print stack.
  • CHand-editing the registry to rebuild a built-in service is risky and unnecessary when the Services console exposes a supported setting to re-enable and start the service safely.
  • DFreeing disk space is healthy maintenance, yet it has no bearing on a service whose startup type was switched to Disabled, so the Print Spooler would remain stopped afterward.
Re-enable a Disabled service by setting Startup type to Automatic and starting it - 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

After a problematic update, a user signs in to a bare desktop missing all their files and personalization, and Windows shows 'You've been signed in with a temporary profile.' Anything they change is gone after they sign out. What is the MOST appropriate fix?

Answer
Correct answerB · Repair or recreate the corrupted profile and migrate the user's files.

A temporary profile signals the original user profile is corrupted, so repairing it or creating a new profile and copying the user's files restores access without rebuilding the PC.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AReimaging guarantees a clean start but is overkill that wipes the whole machine when only one user's profile is corrupt and other accounts on the same device sign in normally.
  • CA corrupt profile feels like data loss, but there is no SMART warning or read error here, so swapping the drive mistakenly treats a software profile problem as a hardware failure.
  • DResetting credentials is the habit for sign-in trouble, yet the user already authenticated successfully; the failure is loading their profile, which a new password does nothing at all to repair.
A temporary profile means the profile is corrupted; recreate it and migrate files - 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.3 Best practice procedures for malware removal

Following the CompTIA best-practice malware removal process, a technician has already (1) identified and verified the symptoms and (2) quarantined the infected Windows PC by disconnecting it from the network. Which step should be performed NEXT, before remediation?

Answer
Correct answerC · Disable System Restore to discard infected restore points.

The process calls for disabling System Restore right after quarantine so infected restore points are removed and cannot resurrect the malware once remediation and scanning begin.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis is a genuine step, but it belongs near the end after cleaning; doing it now would preserve restore points that may already be infected and could later reintroduce the same malware.
  • BUser education is part of the process, yet it is the final step; performing it before the system is even cleaned skips the technical remediation the infected machine still urgently needs.
  • DUpdated definitions are needed, but reconnecting breaks quarantine and risks spreading the infection; updates should be obtained without rejoining the production network until the system is clean.
After quarantine, disable System Restore before remediating (CompTIA 7-step) - 220-1202 Obj 3.3
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

On an iPhone, one specific third-party app crashes to the Home Screen every time it is opened, while all other apps work normally. The user has already force-quit the app and restarted the phone without success. What should they try NEXT?

Answer
Correct answerB · Update the app, and if it still fails, delete and reinstall it.

Apple's guidance is to check for an app or iOS update and then delete and redownload the app, which replaces corrupted app files that cause the repeated crash on launch.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA full factory reset is a drastic, data-wiping last resort that is wildly disproportionate when only a single app misbehaves and the rest of the device continues to work normally.
  • CA worn battery affects runtime, not whether one app launches, so blaming hardware ignores the clear evidence that every other app opens fine on the very same device.
  • DCycling the radios fixes connectivity hiccups, but a code-level crash on launch is not a network problem, so the app would keep closing immediately after the toggle is performed.
Update then delete/reinstall a single repeatedly crashing iOS app - 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

Since installing a new social-media app, a user's phone battery drains noticeably faster, though the device otherwise performs normally. What is the BEST first step to diagnose and address the drain?

Answer
Correct answerA · Open Battery settings to find the high-usage app and limit it.

Battery settings reveal which app consumes the most power, often through background activity, so the user can reduce that app's background refresh or usage to curb the excessive drain.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BAging batteries do lose capacity, but the drain started right after installing one app, so swapping hardware ignores the obvious software change that should be investigated and ruled out first.
  • CThis confuses charging speed with battery consumption; a charger has nothing to do with how quickly an installed app discharges the battery while the phone is actively in use.
  • DTurning off Wi-Fi can push traffic to more power-hungry cellular data and cripples normal use, a blunt change that fails to target the specific app actually causing the drain.
Use Battery settings to find and limit the app causing drain - 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A smartphone has become sluggish, apps launch slowly and occasionally crash, and the device repeatedly warns that storage is almost full. What action will best restore performance?

Answer
Correct answerC · Free up storage by offloading unused apps and clearing caches.

Both Apple and Google tie low free storage to sluggish, crash-prone behavior, so offloading or uninstalling unused apps and clearing caches directly relieves the constraint slowing the phone.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA reset can clear space but erases everything, an extreme step when simply removing unused apps and cached files would reclaim storage and restore speed without any data loss.
  • BBuying new hardware sidesteps the real, fixable cause; the warnings point squarely at full storage, which can be cleared in minutes far more cheaply than a full device replacement.
  • DThis is a common myth; force-closing apps constantly does not improve speed or storage and the makers advise against it, so the underlying full-storage problem would simply remain.
Free storage by offloading apps/clearing caches to fix a slow, full phone - 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer (PC) security issues

On a Windows PC, a user's browser homepage and default search engine keep changing on their own, new tabs open with ads, and pages redirect to unfamiliar sites. An unknown toolbar reappears even after they delete it. What is the MOST likely cause and correct response?

Answer
Correct answerA · A browser hijacker - remove the unwanted program, reset the browser, and scan.

The changing homepage, redirects, and a toolbar that returns are classic hijacker/PUP signs, so removing the unwanted software, resetting the browser, and scanning with anti-malware clears it.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BRedirects can feel network-related, but a router swap cannot explain a reappearing toolbar and altered browser settings, which live on the PC inside the browser, not on the network gear.
  • CDismissing it as harmless and only clearing history leaves the underlying unwanted program installed, so the homepage hijack and redirects will return immediately the next time the browser opens.
  • DReplacing the whole machine to avoid adware is enormously wasteful when the unwanted software can be removed and the browser reset in just a few minutes on the existing PC.
Browser hijack symptoms: remove the PUP, reset the browser, scan - 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer (PC) security issues

After its CMOS battery died, a desktop's clock reads January 2010. Now every HTTPS website the user visits shows 'Your connection is not private' with 'NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID / Your clock is behind.' What is the correct fix?

Answer
Correct answerD · Correct the system date and time (set it automatically).

Browsers compare a certificate's validity dates against the device clock, so a wildly wrong date makes valid certificates appear invalid; fixing the clock resolves the error across every site.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AClicking through is the tempting shortcut, but bypassing certificate validation one site at a time is unsafe and never corrects the underlying clock error that is generating all the warnings.
  • BReinstalling the browser is a common reflex, yet the certificates are valid and the browser is fine; the device's date mismatch, not the software, is causing every page to be rejected.
  • CAn expired certificate is a real cause for one site, but assuming many unrelated sites all expired simultaneously is implausible and instead points clearly to the wildly wrong device clock.
Wrong system clock causes date-invalid certificate errors; fix the date/time - 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer (PC) security issues

While browsing, a user gets a full-screen pop-up that will not close, claiming 'WARNING: Your PC is infected! Call Microsoft Support at 1-800-555-0199 immediately,' and urging them to pay for antivirus to fix it. What is the correct response?

Answer
Correct answerB · Recognize it as a scam, close the page, and run a trusted anti-malware scan.

The fake alert is scareware/tech-support fraud that exploits urgency, so ignoring the number, closing the browser, and scanning with legitimate software is the safe and correct response.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis is exactly the scam's goal; the number reaches fraudsters, and genuine Microsoft error messages never include a phone number to call for support, so calling it walks straight into the trap.
  • CPaying for the pushed 'antivirus' funds the scammers and often installs malware itself, since the alarming alert is fabricated and the rogue product is harmful, not protective software.
  • DHanding over credentials or remote access to an unsolicited pop-up's contact lets criminals seize the machine and its data, which is precisely the social-engineering trap being set here.
Fake 'call this number' virus pop-ups are scams; never call, scan instead - 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 workstation throws random "a required DLL was not found" errors and several built-in apps refuse to launch, yet it still boots to the desktop. A technician wants to repair protected system files with built-in tools, avoiding a reinstall. Which approach is BEST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Run DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth, then run sfc /scannow.

Microsoft says to run DISM before SFC so the repaired image gives SFC a healthy source to restore protected files from.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis trap stops at SFC alone; when the component store image is itself damaged, SFC cannot pull a clean copy and corruption remains unfixed.
  • CThis jumps to a destructive rebuild that wipes apps and data before trying the supported, non-destructive repair tools that fix corrupt system files in place.
  • DThis misattributes missing DLL errors to file-system or disk faults; chkdsk repairs volume metadata, not the protected operating-system files that are actually corrupt.
Run DISM /RestoreHealth then sfc /scannow to repair missing/corrupt system files — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A laptop repeatedly fails to install a Windows feature update and returns error 0x800f0922. File Explorer shows only a few hundred megabytes free on the system drive. What is the MOST likely fix?

Answer
Correct answerC · Free up disk space with Storage Sense or Disk Cleanup, then rerun Windows Update.

Low storage causes update failures; clearing temporary and unneeded files restores the room the installer needs.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis trap blames hardware; 0x800f0922 is documented as an inability to install due to insufficient disk space, not a TPM or board failure requiring replacement.
  • BCutting the network prevents the update from downloading at all and does nothing about the low free space that is actually blocking installation.
  • DA full factory rollback is destructive overkill and is unrelated to activation; the error points squarely at a lack of free disk space.
0x800f0922 = insufficient disk space; free up space then retry update — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

On an 8 GB-RAM PC, users get frequent "Your computer is low on memory" warnings and apps crash when many large files are open. A script had previously turned the paging file off. Which action BEST addresses the root cause?

Answer
Correct answerA · Re-enable a system-managed page file to raise the commit limit.

The commit limit is RAM plus all page files; restoring the page file lets committed memory grow so apps stop being denied memory.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BDisplay hardware does not extend system commit memory; adding a monitor cannot relieve a low-memory condition caused by a missing page file.
  • CScaling changes UI sizing, not committed memory; it will not stop the low-memory warnings that stem from an absent paging file.
  • DThis confuses disk fragmentation with RAM; defragmenting (and on an SSD, unnecessary) does not recover physical memory or raise the commit limit.
Restore page file so commit limit (RAM + page files) can grow under low memory — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.3 Use best practice procedures for malware removal

Overnight, an employee's documents were all renamed with a new extension and now open only to a note demanding cryptocurrency in exchange for a decryption key. Which choice BEST identifies the problem and the first response?

Answer
Correct answerD · A ransomware infection; isolate the device from the network and recover data from offline backups.

Ransomware encrypts files and demands payment; CISA guidance is to isolate affected systems immediately and restore from clean offline backups.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ARenamed files that demand crypto payment are encryption, not profile corruption; rebuilding the account leaves the encrypted data and infection untouched.
  • BUpdates do not rename files and post ransom notes; uninstalling one ignores the active threat and will not decrypt the affected files.
  • CA ransom demand is not a storage problem; deleting temp files cannot reverse encryption and wastes time while the malware may still spread.
Encrypted/renamed files + ransom note = ransomware; isolate and restore from backups — 220-1202 Obj 3.3
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

After a user installs a third-party display utility, the PC drops to a black screen seconds after the desktop appears. Before changing anything, a technician needs to confirm whether default drivers and services are responsible. What should they do FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerC · Boot into Safe Mode, which loads only a limited set of files and drivers.

If the problem does not occur in Safe Mode, default settings and basic drivers are cleared as causes, narrowing the source.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA full reinstall is a last resort that destroys configuration before confirming the cause; it skips the simple diagnostic that isolates drivers and services.
  • BSwapping hardware first assumes a fault not yet proven; the crash began right after software was installed, pointing to drivers rather than the card.
  • DRunning a file scan in the failing environment ignores the crash and does not isolate whether basic drivers and services are the cause.
Safe Mode loads minimal drivers/services to isolate the cause — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A PC started crashing right after a user installed a new app two hours ago. The user wants to undo that change but must keep all personal files, plus the apps and settings that existed beforehand. Which recovery option fits BEST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Use System Restore to revert to a restore point from before the app was installed.

System Restore reverts system files, registry, and installed programs to an earlier point without affecting personal files.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AReset with Remove everything wipes personal files, apps, and settings, which violates the requirement to preserve the prior working configuration.
  • CReinstalling from media typically removes files and apps and is far more disruptive than reverting a single recent change with a restore point.
  • DFormatting destroys everything the user must keep; it is the most extreme action when a targeted restore point would undo the change.
System Restore undoes a recent install while keeping personal files; Reset/Reinstall are broader — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A USB flash drive that works on two other computers shows "USB device not recognized" only when plugged into a docking hub on one PC. Which step BEST isolates the cause?

Answer
Correct answerA · Plug the drive straight into a rear port using its own cable, bypassing the dock.

Connecting directly with the device's own cable removes the hub and cable as variables, isolating whether the dock is at fault.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BOther USB use likely still works, so a wholesale controller failure is unproven; replacing the board skips simple isolation of the hub and cable.
  • CReinstalling the OS is disproportionate for one drive that fails only through a dock and works fine on other machines.
  • DReformatting destroys data and is illogical because the drive is recognized elsewhere, indicating the local dock or port, not the drive, is the issue.
Isolate USB faults: connect directly with known-good cable, bypass the hub — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

About an hour after this month's Windows quality update installed, a line-of-business application crashes the moment it launches. It worked perfectly yesterday and nothing else on the PC was changed. What is the BEST first remediation?

Answer
Correct answerD · Uninstall the recently installed update (or go back to the previous version).

When a PC misbehaves right after an update, the documented fix is to uninstall that update or go back to the previous build.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AResetting and reinstalling all apps is heavy-handed for a single regression that a targeted update rollback would resolve in minutes.
  • BDisabling the service is a workaround that abandons the app rather than addressing the update that introduced the crash.
  • CThe crash correlates exactly with the update, not random memory faults; swapping RAM treats an unproven hardware cause first.
App breaks right after an update -> uninstall the update / go back — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A PC that booted quickly after a clean install now takes several minutes to become usable after many third-party apps were installed. Task Manager's Startup tab lists numerous entries marked "High impact." What is the BEST way to speed up boot?

Answer
Correct answerB · Disable unneeded high-impact startup apps in Task Manager or Settings.

Apps that auto-run at startup slow boot time; disabling the ones the user does not need reduces that overhead.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AEnlarging virtual memory does not stop unneeded programs from launching at boot, which is what the high-impact startup entries reveal.
  • CAdding displays does nothing to reduce the number of programs launching at boot and will not shorten the slow startup.
  • DDisabling updates harms security and is not the cause; the bottleneck is the many high-impact startup applications, not update checks.
Disable high-impact startup apps to cut boot time — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Right after a graphics driver arrived through Windows Update, a workstation shows severe screen flicker and intermittent black screens; it was completely stable before. The user must keep all personal files. What is the BEST fix?

Answer
Correct answerC · Roll back the driver (e.g., System Restore to before the update) to restore the prior working version.

Issues caused by a recent driver update can be reverted, returning the device to its last good driver while keeping files.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA media reinstall risks personal files and is excessive when a single recent driver change can be reverted directly.
  • BDisk Cleanup removes temporary files, not installed drivers, so it cannot revert the update that caused the flicker.
  • DChanging resolution only masks symptoms and leaves the faulty new driver in place instead of reverting the change that caused the failure.
Revert a bad driver update (roll back / System Restore) keeping files — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A user reports that a single app on their phone has been stuck mid-update for an hour, while other apps open normally and web pages load fine over Wi-Fi. What is the BEST first step to get just that app updating?

Answer
Correct answerA · Pause and resume the stuck update, then restart the device.

Vendors recommend pausing/resuming the download and restarting the device to clear a temporary glitch on a single stuck update.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BA factory reset wipes the whole device for one stuck update; it is a last resort, not a sensible first troubleshooting step.
  • CBattery health does not freeze a single app's update; swapping hardware ignores the simple retry that usually clears a stuck download.
  • DAirplane Mode disables the connectivity the update needs; keeping it on permanently guarantees the download can never complete.
Stuck single app update: pause/resume and restart the device — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A phone repeatedly fails to install a major OS update, showing a message that there isn't enough space even though the update file downloaded. All other functions work normally. What is the BEST fix?

Answer
Correct answerD · Free up storage (remove or offload apps and delete content), then retry the update.

OS updates need free space; both vendors say to clear room by removing apps or content, then install the update.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AAn out-of-space message indicates a full volume, not failed hardware; replacing the storage chip misreads a routine capacity problem.
  • BPulling the SIM affects cellular service, not free space; the update is blocked by storage, so a network change will not help.
  • CDisabling updates merely hides the problem and leaves the OS outdated; it does nothing about the lack of space that blocks installation.
OS update 'not enough space' -> free storage then retry — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

On a hot summer day, a user says their phone becomes very warm and starts dimming and slowing while a navigation app runs as the phone charges in a parked car; a temperature warning sometimes appears. What is the BEST explanation and action?

Answer
Correct answerB · The phone is throttling to manage heat; stop heavy apps, move it out of heat and off the charger, and let it cool.

Devices limit functions and dim when too hot; stopping resource-heavy apps and removing heat sources lets the phone cool and recover.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ANothing here indicates a swollen battery; the symptoms match normal thermal protection, so condemning the battery overstates the problem.
  • CHeat from a demanding app in a hot car is environmental, not OS corruption; a factory reset is unnecessary and will not change the thermal physics.
  • DHeavy app use and ambient heat drive the warming; a faster charger can add heat, so this misidentifies the cause and may worsen it.
Hot phone throttles; stop heavy apps, remove heat/charging, let it cool — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A phone that easily lasted a full day now drains in a few hours, and the change began right after the user installed a new app. The user wants to confirm the culprit before deleting anything. What should they do FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerC · Open Settings and review per-app battery usage to find the heavy app.

Both platforms list battery used per app, so checking usage pinpoints the newly installed app draining the device before removing it.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA sudden drop tied to a new app points to software, not a battery that failed overnight; replacing hardware skips the available diagnostic.
  • BMaxing brightness wastes power and does not identify a rogue app; the gauge does not need that kind of recalibration.
  • DA factory reset before diagnosis is destructive and unnecessary; per-app battery data can identify the offender without wiping the phone.
Identify battery-draining app via per-app battery usage before deleting — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 workstation crashes the same accounting program to the desktop a few times a day, with no other symptoms. Before reinstalling anything, a technician wants to identify the faulting module and confirm whether a recent change triggered it. Which approach gives that information FASTEST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Check Event Viewer's Application log (Event ID 1000) for the faulting module, then use Reliability Monitor to correlate it with recent changes.

Event ID 1000 records the faulting application and module, and Reliability Monitor's timeline links the failures to recent changes, pinpointing the cause without a rebuild.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AThis guesses at disk faults with no evidence; a single app repeatedly crashing while everything else is stable points to that app or its modules, not the volume.
  • CThis is a heavy, time-consuming OS rebuild done before any diagnosis; it may not touch a single misbehaving application and skips the quick evidence the logs already hold.
  • DFailing memory tends to crash many processes randomly, not one program predictably; swapping hardware before reading the crash logs wastes parts and time.
Use Event Viewer (Event ID 1000) and Reliability Monitor to find the faulting module and recent changes — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A design workstation with 8 GB of RAM throws "Your system is low on virtual memory" warnings and apps fail to allocate memory when several large projects are open, even though disk space is plentiful. The paging file is currently set to a small fixed size. Which change BEST resolves the errors?

Answer
Correct answerB · Set the page file to System managed (or larger) and ideally add RAM; the commit limit is RAM plus all page files.

The commit charge cannot exceed RAM plus page files, so enlarging the paging file (and adding RAM) raises the limit and stops the out-of-virtual-memory errors.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ARemoving the page file lowers the commit limit to roughly installed RAM, so the system runs out of committable memory sooner and the allocation failures get worse.
  • CA removable flash drive is slow, may be disconnected, and does not raise the commit limit meaningfully; the warnings stem from too small a commit limit, not disk location.
  • DThe scenario states disk space is plentiful, so freeing files does nothing; the shortage is committable memory governed by RAM and the paging file, not free disk space.
Enlarge/system-manage the page file (and add RAM) to raise the commit limit and stop low-virtual-memory errors — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

On a Windows 11 laptop, a USB external SSD and a USB fingerprint reader keep disappearing after a few minutes of inactivity and only reappear when the user clicks or unplugs and replugs them. It happens on multiple ports and other laptops behave the same. Which setting should the technician change FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerA · In Power Options advanced settings, set USB selective suspend to Disabled for the active power plan.

Selective suspend powers down idle USB devices to save battery; disabling it stops Windows from suspending the drive and reader, which is exactly the described idle-drop pattern.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BA failing controller would not recover instantly on access and would not reproduce identically across several laptops; the consistent idle-then-drop behavior points to a power policy.
  • CA file-system mismatch causes read/write or mount errors, not a fingerprint reader and drive both vanishing after identical idle periods across machines.
  • DRolling back a driver is a blind change when a documented power-management feature explains the symptom; selective suspend, not the chipset driver version, is suspending the devices.
Disable the USB selective suspend setting in Power Options when idle USB devices keep dropping — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Several users report that a mapped network drive shows a red X in File Explorer and looks disconnected after they have been away from their desks, yet it reconnects almost instantly the moment they double-click it. No files are lost. What is the MOST accurate explanation and fix?

Answer
Correct answerC · The Server service drops idle sessions after its autodisconnect timeout (15 min default); raise it with net config server /autodisconnect.

Idle SMB sessions are dropped to save resources and reconnect on demand; adjusting the server's autodisconnect timeout changes how soon the red X appears.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ACorrupt credentials would block reconnection, but here the share reconnects instantly on access; recreating profiles is destructive overkill for a normal idle-timeout behavior.
  • BAdapter power saving would also break other traffic and not reconnect transparently on a click; the symptom is the file server dropping idle sessions, not the NIC sleeping.
  • DA letter conflict prevents the mapping from forming at all; it does not produce a working share that simply goes idle and reconnects on access.
Idle mapped drives show a red X due to Server service autodisconnect (default 15 min); reconnect is transparent — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A domain user enters correct credentials and then stares at a blank or "Please wait" screen for several minutes before the desktop loads. A local administrator account on the same PC signs in within seconds. Which step BEST narrows down what is slowing the sign-in?

Answer
Correct answerB · Open Event Viewer's Group Policy Operational log to time the policy, profile, and logon-script processing after authentication.

Long delays after the credentials are accepted come from post-authentication processing; the Group Policy Operational log times each component so you can find the slow one.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA failing drive would also slow the fast local login and general use; the local account logging in quickly shows the disk is fine and the delay is account-specific.
  • CCutting the network only confirms the offline path is fast; it does not identify which networked logon component is slow and leaves the user unable to reach resources.
  • DThe fast local logon shows memory is adequate; a slow domain logon points to profile, policy, and script processing, not a virtual-memory shortage.
Slow domain logon after authentication = profile/GPO/script processing; review the Group Policy Operational log — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 PC has broken Start menu search and recurring component errors. SFC, DISM, and System Restore have not fixed it. The user must keep ALL installed desktop applications and personal files. Which recovery option meets that requirement?

Answer
Correct answerC · Run Setup.exe from a matching Windows 11 ISO and choose Keep personal files and apps (in-place upgrade).

An in-place upgrade reinstalls the OS over itself and repairs components while the Keep personal files and apps option retains both installed programs and user data.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AReset with Keep my files preserves documents but deletes installed desktop applications, so it fails the explicit requirement to retain all programs.
  • BA clean install erases applications, settings, and files on the partition, which is the opposite of keeping everything and is far more disruptive than needed here.
  • DA new profile works around user-specific corruption but does not repair damaged OS components, so the system-wide search and component errors would persist.
In-place upgrade (Setup.exe, Keep personal files and apps) repairs Windows while retaining apps and data — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A domain-joined Windows workstation's clock has drifted several minutes fast. The user can browse the web but now gets "trust" and sign-in failures when opening internal Kerberos-protected resources. Which action MOST directly corrects the root cause?

Answer
Correct answerA · Run w32tm /resync after confirming the Windows Time service is running and can reach its time source.

Kerberos rejects tickets when the clock skew is too large, so resyncing the Windows Time service back to the domain hierarchy restores authentication directly.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BDomain rejoin is a disruptive fix for a secure-channel problem; here the trust failures stem from clock skew exceeding Kerberos tolerance, which resyncing time resolves.
  • CA dead CMOS battery usually shows after power-off; a battery swap may be warranted later but does not by itself resync the running clock or restore Kerberos now.
  • DTurning off Kerberos weakens security and is not user-configurable for the domain; the proper fix is correcting the clock so Kerberos works as designed.
Correct clock drift with the Windows Time service (w32tm /resync) to restore Kerberos authentication — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

An Android user cannot install a new app; the store reports "insufficient storage" even though Settings shows only a small amount of free internal space. The phone otherwise works. What is the BEST first response?

Answer
Correct answerB · Free internal storage by clearing app caches and uninstalling or archiving unused apps and media, then retry the install.

Low free internal storage blocks installs, so reclaiming space by clearing caches and removing or archiving unused apps and files lets the new app fit and install.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA factory reset erases all data and apps for a routine space shortage; it is a last resort, not the first step, and loses the user's content unnecessarily.
  • CThe OS and system apps cannot be relocated to an SD card, and modern Android keeps installed apps in internal storage; this does not free the needed space.
  • DTurning off security updates harms the device's safety and reclaims little space; the install fails because usable free storage is low, not because updates are queued.
Resolve mobile 'insufficient storage' by clearing caches and removing/archiving unused apps and media — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A smartphone repeatedly shows "Cannot connect to the store" when downloading apps, yet the browser and email work fine over the same Wi-Fi. The device recently sat unused with a drained battery. Which check should the technician make FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerA · Verify the device's date, time, and time zone, then clear the store app's cache or re-add the account.

An incorrect clock breaks the secure connection the store uses for authentication, so fixing date/time (and clearing the store cache) is the quickest, least invasive fix.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BBrowser and email working over Wi-Fi prove general connectivity is fine, so a SIM swap targets the wrong layer; the store-specific failure points to the device's secure-connection settings.
  • CWiping the device for a store connection error is destructive and premature; simple checks such as the clock and store cache usually restore access without data loss.
  • DPermanently disabling protections is poor practice, and the symptom after a long power-off most often traces to a drifted clock, not a firewall; toggling a VPN temporarily would suffice.
App store 'cannot connect' after a dead battery is usually a wrong clock; verify date/time and clear store cache — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A user cannot pair a new Bluetooth headset with a phone. Bluetooth is on, the headset is charged, and it does not appear in the phone's list of available devices. Other Bluetooth accessories pair with the phone normally. What should the technician do FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Put the headset in pairing/discovery mode near the phone, select it, and enter 0000 or 1234 if prompted.

An accessory absent from the list usually is not discoverable, so placing it in pairing mode near the phone makes it appear so it can be selected and paired.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA network-settings reset wipes working Wi-Fi and Bluetooth pairings for one stubborn accessory; it is heavy-handed when the headset has simply not been put into discovery mode.
  • COther accessories pair fine, so the Bluetooth stack works; updating the OS does not address a headset that was never placed in discoverable mode.
  • DDeclaring it defective skips the basic step of entering pairing mode; many accessories only become discoverable after holding a button, so the unit is likely fine.
Place the accessory in pairing/discovery mode near the device before pairing Bluetooth — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

A user reports that a navigation app on their phone cannot find their position or shows it wildly inaccurate, while other apps work normally. The phone is new and undamaged. Which step is MOST likely to fix the location problem?

Answer
Correct answerC · Turn on device Location Services, grant the app precise-location permission, and enable improved accuracy.

If device location is off or the app lacks precise-location permission it cannot position the user; enabling these and improved accuracy restores reliable fixes.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AHardware replacement is premature on a working new phone; a location fix is almost always a settings or permission issue, which costs nothing to check first.
  • BCutting data removes the Wi-Fi and cellular assistance that improves accuracy and speed; it makes positioning slower and less reliable, not better.
  • DA full reset is excessive for a location issue and erases the user's data; toggling Location Services and the app's permission resolves it far more simply.
Enable Location Services, grant app precise-location permission, and turn on improved accuracy to fix GPS — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

An Android phone began rebooting itself at random times a few days after the user installed several new apps. It charges and runs normally otherwise. Which diagnostic approach BEST isolates the cause while preserving the user's data?

Answer
Correct answerB · Update the OS and apps, boot into Safe Mode to test, then uninstall the recently added apps one at a time.

Safe Mode disables downloaded apps, so if reboots stop a recently installed app is to blame; updating first and removing suspects one by one finds the offender without data loss.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AUnvetted booster apps can themselves cause instability or malware and mask the real culprit; they add risk rather than isolating which installed app triggers the reboots.
  • CA factory reset erases the user's data and does not identify the offending app; if they reinstall it afterward the reboots return, so it is premature here.
  • DThe reboots started right after installing apps and the phone charges normally, pointing to software; swapping the battery ignores that timing and may not change anything.
Update, then use Safe Mode to isolate a recently installed app causing random mobile reboots — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.5 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application security issues

A user blows through their monthly cellular data allotment in a week, despite light use. They suspect a recently sideloaded "free games" app. Which action BEST confirms and contains the unexpected data drain?

Answer
Correct answerB · Open per-app data usage to find the top consumer, then restrict its background data or uninstall the rogue app.

Per-app data usage names the heavy consumer, and restricting its background data or removing a rogue sideloaded app directly stops the drain while keeping the phone usable.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ADisabling all mobile data cripples legitimate apps and never identifies the offender; it hides the symptom instead of locating and restricting the app responsible.
  • CPaying for more data rewards the abusive app and ignores a likely security problem; the goal is to find and stop the rogue app, not to fund its traffic.
  • DCycling Airplane mode only briefly drops connections; a misbehaving app resumes transmitting immediately, so this neither identifies nor contains the responsible app.
Identify the heavy app in per-app data usage, then restrict background data or uninstall the rogue app — 220-1202 Obj 3.5
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer security issues

A user's Chrome homepage and default search keep changing to an unfamiliar site, an unknown extension reappears after they remove it, and searches redirect through ad pages. Which sequence BEST removes the hijack for good?

Answer
Correct answerA · Uninstall the unwanted program, remove the rogue extension, reset Chrome to defaults, and run a malware scan.

An extension that returns is usually re-added by an installed program, so removing that program, clearing the extension, resetting the browser, and scanning eliminates the source.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BRe-entering settings treats the symptom while the underlying program keeps resetting them; the hijacker persists, so the redirects return every session.
  • CThe redirection is driven by a local extension or program rewriting requests, not by DNS, so changing resolvers leaves the hijacking software in place and active.
  • DA full OS reinstall is far more drastic than needed; removing the unwanted program, resetting the browser, and scanning resolves browser hijacks without rebuilding the PC.
Remove the unwanted program/extension, reset the browser to defaults, and scan to clear a search hijack — 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.3 Use best practice procedures for malware removal

On an infected Windows PC, the third-party antivirus has been switched off, real-time protection re-disables itself within seconds, and the on-demand scanner closes the moment it launches. Which technique is MOST likely to detect and remove the malware blocking the scanner?

Answer
Correct answerA · Boot a trusted environment and run an offline scan (e.g., Microsoft Defender Offline) while the malware is not running.

Scanning from outside the running Windows shell means the malware cannot defend itself, letting an offline scan reach viruses and rootkits that disable in-Windows tools.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BIf active malware is killing the scanner, reinstalling the same tool inside the infected session lets the malware disable it again; the engine must run where the malware cannot.
  • CTurning off updates and the firewall lowers defenses and does nothing to stop malware that is actively terminating the scanner; it makes the situation worse.
  • DThe scanner already runs with sufficient rights; elevating the user does not stop malware that re-disables protection, and broader rights can help the infection spread.
Use an offline/boot-time scan to remove malware that disables in-Windows antivirus; keep AV updated — 220-1202 Obj 3.3
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer security issues

A user reports that their files were renamed with an odd extension and now open as gibberish, and a text note demands cryptocurrency to decrypt them. The PC is on the company network. What should the technician do FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Disconnect the device from the network to contain it, preserve evidence, report, and recover from offline backups.

Ransomware encrypts files and can move laterally, so isolating the host first limits damage while evidence is preserved and clean offline backups drive recovery.

Why the other options are wrong
  • APaying funds criminals, offers no guarantee of recovery, and is discouraged by guidance; it also skips containment, allowing the ransomware to keep spreading to other systems.
  • CThe files are encrypted by malware, not corrupted by the file system, so disk-repair tools cannot restore them and the running ransomware continues encrypting in the meantime.
  • DWiping immediately destroys forensic evidence and any chance of decryption, and it skips network isolation, so the threat may persist elsewhere on the network.
Ransomware response: isolate the host first, preserve evidence and report, recover from offline backups — 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer security issues

A user calls in a panic: a full-screen browser pop-up warns that the PC is infected and displays a toll-free number to "Microsoft Support," and the page will not close normally. They have not called yet. What is the BEST guidance?

Answer
Correct answerC · Explain it's a tech-support scam: don't call or pay; close the browser (Task Manager if needed), clear data, and scan.

These scare pop-ups are scams, not real alerts; force-closing the browser, clearing data, and scanning removes the page safely without ever contacting the scammers.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ALegitimate Microsoft errors never include phone numbers; calling reaches scammers who request remote access and payment, which is exactly the trap this pop-up is built to spring.
  • BInstalling the tool grants scammers control of the machine to plant malware and steal data; the warning is fake, so no remote verification through it is trustworthy.
  • DA hard power cut risks data loss and does not address the scam page, which can simply reappear; closing the browser and clearing data is the proper, safer response.
Fake 'call this number' security pop-ups are tech-support scams; don't call, close the browser, scan — 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer security issues

After a desktop's CMOS battery was replaced, its browser now shows "Your connection is not private" / NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID on every HTTPS site, while a phone on the same network loads those sites fine. What is the correct FIRST action?

Answer
Correct answerB · Set the system date, time, and time zone correctly (or enable automatic time); a wrong clock fails cert date checks.

Browsers validate a certificate's dates against the system clock, so a clock reset by the new battery flags every site; correcting the time clears the errors across all sites.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ABypassing certificate warnings habitually defeats HTTPS protection and can expose the user to interception; the proper move is to fix the cause, not ignore every warning.
  • CManually adding certificates is risky and unnecessary, and it ignores the obvious shared cause; the errors hit every site because of the local clock, not missing trust anchors.
  • DThe phone on the same network loads the sites fine, so the router is not at fault; the desktop-only failure right after a battery swap points squarely at its wrong clock.
An HTTPS certificate-date warning on all sites after a CMOS reset is a wrong clock; correct date/time — 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A 10-year-old in-house accounting utility that ran fine on Windows 7 now closes instantly with a 'This app can't run on your PC' message on a new Windows 11 PC, while every other program works. The vendor is defunct and no newer build exists. What should the technician try FIRST?

Answer
Correct answerB · Run the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter, or set the Compatibility tab to Windows 7, so the app runs under earlier-Windows behavior.

Compatibility mode makes Windows present older API and version behavior to the app, which is exactly what a Windows 7-era program that refuses to launch on Windows 11 needs.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA repair install rebuilds Windows components, but the program runs everywhere else, so the OS is not corrupt; this heavy step ignores the obvious version-compatibility cause.
  • CDowngrading the whole PC to fix one legacy app sacrifices security updates and every modern app, when a per-program compatibility setting solves it without touching the OS.
  • DA clean 'can't run on your PC' close at launch is a version block, not a memory exhaustion symptom, which would instead produce low-memory warnings across many programs.
Use compatibility mode / Program Compatibility Troubleshooter for a legacy app that won't launch on a newer Windows — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 laptop hangs at a black screen with a spinning circle after a bad shutdown and never reaches the sign-in screen. The technician has no installation USB on hand and needs to reach the recovery tools (Startup Repair, System Restore). What is the MOST reliable way to get there?

Answer
Correct answerC · Interrupt startup with the power button at the logo three times in a row; Windows then boots into the Recovery Environment automatically.

Windows flags repeated failed boots and fails over to WinRE, giving access to Startup Repair, System Restore, and other tools without any installation media.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ARemote registry editing needs the target to be booted and reachable on the network, which a machine stuck before sign-in is not, so this approach cannot even begin.
  • BThat Settings path only works when Windows actually loads; this laptop never reaches the desktop, so the in-Windows route to Advanced startup is unavailable here.
  • DSwapping the drive and reinstalling destroys data and assumes hardware failure with no evidence; WinRE can often repair a boot problem the bad shutdown caused.
Reach Windows Recovery Environment via three failed-boot fail-over when Windows won't start — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

A Windows 11 PC repeatedly fails this month's cumulative update: it sticks at a percentage, then rolls back with a generic error. Free disk space and the internet connection are both fine. What is the BEST first step before attempting any command-line repairs?

Answer
Correct answerA · Run the built-in Windows Update troubleshooter from Settings, then retry the update.

The troubleshooter automatically resets common update components and clears stuck states, resolving many failed-update loops before any manual command-line work is needed.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BThe connection works for everything else and the update downloads before failing, so a flaky NIC is not indicated; this targets the wrong subsystem entirely.
  • CThis manual component reset can work, but it is exactly the command-line repair the question says to defer; the automated troubleshooter should be attempted first.
  • DA full reset removes installed apps and is far too drastic for a single failed update; lighter, targeted fixes have not yet been exhausted.
Run the Windows Update troubleshooter first for a failed/rolled-back cumulative update — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

After several utilities were installed, a Windows 11 PC freezes intermittently at the desktop during normal use but never while idle. A technician suspects one third-party background program but cannot tell which. Which approach BEST isolates the offender while keeping networking and the full driver set available?

Answer
Correct answerD · Perform a clean boot with msconfig (disable all non-Microsoft services and startup items), then re-enable them in groups until the freeze returns.

A clean boot keeps full drivers and networking while stopping third-party services and startups, letting the technician selectively re-enable to pinpoint the conflict.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ASafe Mode loads only minimal Microsoft drivers and services, not 'every program except one,' so it cannot single out which third-party app is responsible.
  • BThese tools repair protected OS files, but the freezes began right after adding utilities, pointing at third-party software, not Windows component corruption.
  • CMass uninstall and slow reinstall is disruptive and time-consuming; a clean boot isolates the conflict in one session without removing the user's software.
Use a clean boot (msconfig selective startup) to isolate a third-party software conflict — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Before installing a vendor's beta print driver that has destabilized other machines, a technician wants a quick, built-in way to capture the current known-good Windows state so any damage can be reversed without touching the user's documents. What should they do?

Answer
Correct answerB · Manually create a System Restore point first, so system files, the registry, and drivers can be rolled back if the driver misbehaves.

A restore point snapshots system files, settings, and drivers and can be reverted later without affecting personal files, exactly fitting a risky driver install.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AYou cannot reliably copy a live Windows folder back over a running OS; this leaves the registry and protected files inconsistent and will not cleanly restore the state.
  • CA full image works but is slow and heavyweight for undoing one driver change; the built-in restore point captures the needed system state far more quickly.
  • DFile History only versions personal files; it does not capture or restore system files, drivers, or the registry that a faulty driver would corrupt.
Create a System Restore point before a risky driver install to enable a clean rollback — 220-1202 Obj 3.1
3.2 Troubleshoot common personal computer (PC) security issues

On a Windows 11 PC, web pages redirect through unfamiliar ad sites in every browser, while other PCs on the same network are fine. In Settings then Network & internet then Proxy, 'Use a proxy server' is turned on, pointing to an address the user never configured. What is the correct response?

Answer
Correct answerC · Turn off the unauthorized manual proxy, then run a full malware scan to remove whatever set it.

Disabling the rogue proxy stops the redirect immediately, and scanning removes the malware that configured it so it cannot simply re-enable the setting.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AOnly this PC is affected while others on the same network are clean, which points at a local setting on this machine, not the shared router.
  • BThe redirect comes from a system-wide proxy that all browsers obey, so reinstalling individual browsers leaves the malicious proxy in place and the problem returns.
  • DThe evidence shows a manual proxy, not DNS poisoning; changing DNS ignores the visible cause and leaves the malicious proxy redirecting traffic.
Disable an unauthorized manual proxy and scan for malware to stop browser redirects — 220-1202 Obj 3.2
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

On an Android phone, one news app loads blank screens and force-closes, while every other app and the web browser work normally. The user has already restarted the phone. What is the BEST next step before resorting to uninstalling the app?

Answer
Correct answerA · In Settings then Apps then the app then Storage, tap Clear cache, then reopen the app.

Corrupted cached data commonly makes a single app crash or render blank; clearing only the cache fixes that without removing the user's accounts or app settings.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BOnly one app misbehaves while everything else works, so the system is healthy; wiping the whole phone is grossly disproportionate to a single-app glitch.
  • CSafe Mode disables all third-party apps and is only a diagnostic state, not a permanent fix; the user needs the app working in normal mode.
  • DOther apps and the browser load fine on the same Wi-Fi, so the network is not blocking content; the fault is isolated to this one app.
Clear an individual app's cache for a single glitchy/crashing Android app — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.4 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues

After a user experimented with VPN apps and manual Wi-Fi settings, their iPhone now drops Wi-Fi, fails to rejoin known networks even with the correct password, and will not pair a previously working Bluetooth speaker. Photos and apps are fine, and other devices use the same Wi-Fi normally. What is the BEST fix?

Answer
Correct answerD · Reset Network Settings (General then Transfer or Reset iPhone then Reset), which clears Wi-Fi, cellular, VPN, and Bluetooth configurations.

Resetting network settings wipes the corrupted Wi-Fi, VPN/APN, and Bluetooth data the user introduced while leaving photos and apps intact, restoring connectivity.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AA full erase deletes all data and is far heavier than needed; the symptoms point to corrupted network configuration, which has its own targeted reset.
  • BThe SIM and carrier control cellular service, not Wi-Fi joins or Bluetooth pairing, so swapping it will not address these connectivity failures.
  • CManually redoing each connection is tedious and may not clear the corrupted VPN, APN, and network state the user introduced; one reset handles all of it.
Reset Network Settings to clear corrupted Wi-Fi/VPN/Bluetooth config on iPhone — 220-1202 Obj 3.4
3.5 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application security issues

An Android phone now shows pop-up ads even on the Home screen, and an app the user does not recognize appeared after they tapped a link in a text message. What is the BEST sequence to identify and remove the malicious app?

Answer
Correct answerB · Open Google Play, run a Play Protect scan, then uninstall the untrusted app and install any pending security updates.

Play Protect flags harmful apps for removal, uninstalling the rogue app eliminates the adware, and updates close the hole that let it in.

Why the other options are wrong
  • AStacking multiple real-time scanners causes conflicts and slowdowns without added benefit; the device already includes Play Protect to scan for harmful apps.
  • CTurning off Play Protect removes your main defense, and deleting random system files risks bricking the phone while likely missing the actual malicious app.
  • DAds on the Home screen come from an installed app, not cached web pages, so clearing the browser cache leaves the malicious app running.
Scan with Play Protect, uninstall the untrusted app, and update to remove Android malware — 220-1202 Obj 3.5
3.5 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application security issues

A user got malware after installing a cracked game's APK from a website. After the technician removes it, the user asks how to keep this from happening again while still using the phone normally. What is the BEST guidance?

Answer
Correct answerC · Install apps only from the Play Store and keep Play Protect on, which scans even apps from outside the store.

Sticking to the vetted store avoids the unvetted APKs that carried the malware, and leaving Play Protect on keeps scanning apps regardless of install source.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ADisabling Play Protect removes the scanning that catches harmful apps from any source, making reinfection from sideloaded files far more likely, not less.
  • BRooting weakens the security model and voids protections; it adds risk and complexity rather than preventing malicious sideloaded apps from running.
  • DMalware in a sideloaded package can run and persist offline and reconnect later, so installing without a connection does not make a malicious APK safe.
Prevent reinfection: install only from the Play Store and keep Play Protect enabled — 220-1202 Obj 3.5
3.5 Troubleshoot common mobile OS and application security issues

After a technician runs Play Protect, uninstalls suspicious apps, and installs updates, an Android phone STILL shows aggressive ads and re-creates an app that was deleted, indicating persistent malware. The user has already backed up their photos. What is the appropriate FINAL step?

Answer
Correct answerA · Factory reset the phone (erase all data), then restore only trusted data and reinstall apps from the Play Store.

When malware survives scanning and removal, a factory reset wipes the persistent infection, and restoring only trusted data avoids reintroducing the threat.

Why the other options are wrong
  • BThe malware is an installed app, not something carried by the SIM, so removing it changes only connectivity and leaves the persistent infection running.
  • CReappearing apps are a software persistence mechanism, not a hardware fault, so swapping the battery and screen does nothing to remove the malware.
  • DCache clearing removes temporary files, not the malicious app's code or its persistence, so the infection keeps re-creating itself no matter how often you clear.
Factory reset as the last resort for persistent Android malware after removal attempts fail — 220-1202 Obj 3.5
3.1 Troubleshoot common Windows OS problems

Right after this month's quality update installed and the PC rebooted, a Windows 11 desktop now bluescreens during boot and loops back to the recovery menu, never reaching the desktop. The user must keep all files and apps. From the recovery environment, which option is the BEST first choice?

Answer
Correct answerD · Use Troubleshoot then Advanced options then Uninstall Updates to remove the latest quality update, then restart.

The update broke the boot, so the WinRE Uninstall Updates tool reverses just that change and restores startup while preserving the user's files and apps.

Why the other options are wrong
  • ARemoving everything erases the user's files and apps, violating the requirement to keep them, and is far more drastic than reversing one update.
  • BAn old image would discard everything added since it was made, losing recent apps and documents, when only the latest update needs to be removed.
  • CHand-deleting update files and rebuilding the BCD is error-prone and does not cleanly remove an installed update; a built-in option does this safely.
Use WinRE 'Uninstall Updates' to reverse a boot-breaking quality update — 220-1202 Obj 3.1

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About this domain

Domain 3, Software Troubleshooting, is 22% of A+ Core 2 (220-1202) and is almost entirely scenario-based. You diagnose Windows OS problems, malware symptoms and removal, and mobile OS/app issues, choosing the best next step rather than reciting definitions.

Practice the recovery toolkit — Safe Mode, System Restore, the malware-removal process, sfc/DISM, and Reset this PC — and learn the symptom signatures: certificate/clock warnings, browser redirects (hijack), rapid battery drain from a rogue app, and update failures from low disk space.

What Domain 3 covers

Domain 3 quick glossary

The terms that show up most on Domain 3 questions — one line each.

Safe ModeBoots Windows with minimal drivers to isolate problems.
System RestoreReverts Windows system files/settings to an earlier restore point.
WinREWindows Recovery Environment for repair and recovery options.
BSODBlue Screen of Death — a stop error, usually driver or hardware.
Browser hijackMalware that redirects searches or changes browser settings.
Reset this PCReinstalls Windows, optionally keeping personal files.
QuarantineIsolating a detected malicious file so it cannot run.
ScarewareFake alerts pressuring users to install or pay for bogus software.

Keep going

Practice the other domains, or go deeper with the full study materials.